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The
16 SANSKARS
There are sixteen religious ceremonies known as Sanskars
in Hindu culture. The Sanskars are performed for the
Mental, physical, behavioral, and spiritual balance
and progress of an individual. In these ceremonies Agni
(Fire) plays a very important part. Because Agni is
one of the purest form of five major elements in this
world, which we also called energy. These ceremonies
creates positive energy in a person and makes him more
cool and wise to take new responsibilities and changed
life style , whether it is holy war or Sanyaas (self
exile for god) –holy war means struggle against
evil within and Sanyaas means detachment from lust ,greed,
hatered and detachment from this materialistic world.
The acknowledgement of this unique individualization
process at every step of growth helps enrich the life
of the person. Sanskaars prepare one for the next stage
of growth. These ceremonies are vital for a human being
to change his mind and means as well as fresh challenges.
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1.
Garbhadhana (Impregnation) |
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| Conception
acceptance ceremony. (After solemnizing marriage ceremony.)
It can be offered as symbolic pooja (prayer ceremony)
with major ceremonies like"naam karan" and
janeu dharan and vivah (marriage). |
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2.
Punsavana |
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| Ceremony
of graceful care of the embryo to the development of
the fetus. Usually it is undertaken during the second
or third month of pregnancy. (it can be offered as symbolic
pooja(prayer ceremony) with major ceremonies like naam
karan and janeu dharan and vivah(marriage). |
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| Inviting
God's blessings for the development of the fetus to
full birth. Usually it is conducted from the fourth
month of pregnancy, and, onwards, into the second, and
the third trimester of pregnancy, similar to the ladies
shower in the west. (It can be offered as symbolic pooja
(prayer ceremony) with major ceremonies like naam karan
and janeu dharan and vivah(marriage). |
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| This
is an important ceremony some time we call it a new
birth of thoughts also. which is now forgotten by common
man. This is altogether accepting and identifying the
new born as an individual. |
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5.
Namakarana (Naming a child)
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| Naming
ceremony which is usually on the eleventh day, usually
from birth to the twelve days. (Most important ceremony
in Hindu culture . it decides the phonetics of first
letter of his or her name .this first letter includes
positions of planets at birth time .it is most scientific
ritual and necessary for every person whether he is
Hindu or non Hindu. |
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| 6.
Niskramana
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| Ceremony
of invoking God's blessings to expose the new comer
to the outside world and to pray for the well being
of the baby. Usually this ceremony is conducted when
the child is two to four months old. (It can be offered
as symbolic pooja (prayer ceremony) with major ceremonies
like naam karan and janeu dharan and vivah) (marriage). |
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7. Annaprasana (first
feeding of solid food)
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| Instead
of liquid food this ceremony is an Offering of solid
food to the infant, usually undertaken from four to
six months of age. (it is a thanks to the planet (earth
as well as universe) who will feed this human with air
, water , fire,fields and sky for the whole of his life.
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| 8.
Chudakarma (Mundan- first shaving of the head)
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| This
is a most important ceremony in Hindu culture. It is
a Self-awaking ceremony which gives new confidence to
the child. (One year and onwards.) |
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| 9.
Karnavedha (Piercing of the Ear)
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| This
ceremony is known as “kaan chedan pooja”.
Here a human go through a piercing of his/her ear and
few prayers – poojas. that human also takes blessings
of elders . we can say it is a Self-esteem development
ceremony as well as great impact to have control on
few veins (part of nerve’s system) which are vital
in our body. It further enhances one's responsibility.
(Usually three to five years). |
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| 10.
Upanayana –Janeu (Sacred Thread ceremony)
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| This
ceremony is related to boys only. An adolescence age
is that when human tries to explore each and every existing
thing around him or self emerging thoughts. It reduces
the fear of outer world and makes a man strong for isolation
and separation from parents as he goes to school or
madarsa or Gurukul. It is also called Yajnopaveet Sanskar.
It is associated with janeu dharan ceremony. in this
ceremony brother of mother is most important person
in whole pooja (ceremony). (At the age of the 5 years
or seven years,(This ceremony can be executed before
marriage also) |
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| 11.
Vedarambha
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| The
education enrichment ceremony which is undertaken when
the child is five years of age. (It can be offered as
symbolic pooja(prayer ceremony) with major ceremonies
like naam karan and janeu dharan and (vivah-marriage). |
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| 12.
Samavartana
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| It
is a welcoming ceremony to accept the grown-up as a
qualified individual. It is undertaken after completion
of studies, to return home, and to prepare for the next
stage of life. (it can be offered as symbolic pooja(prayer
ceremony) with major ceremonies like naam karan and
janeu dharan and (vivah-marriage). |
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| 13.
Vivaha(Marriage)
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| Vivah
means - 2nd part of our life and responsibilities. From
here we take or accept responsibilities and challenges
of new world all alone. Here we project ourselves a
person who is mature and capable of doing every thing
in future. It also provides new emotions and sense of
responsibility to a person. From this ceremony on wards
a man and woman can /should produce a child who will
carry forward name of the parental family and physical
structure. If some body denies this most important ceremony
he could be in trouble in his future life. (Age 19 to
24 for boy and 19 to 23 for girl) in Hinduism it is
called- Grihastha Ashram. |
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| 14.
Vanaprastha Ashram(3rd stage of life – (Detachment
from materialistic world) |
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| After
enjoying and fulfilling all desires, Kama; by earning
money, artha, through righteous means and undertaking
benevolent deeds such as Dharma, one is now ready to
march ahead in life to conquer all the remaining gratification.
Vanaprastha Ashram is the name of that stage of life
where we think of detachment of our artificial interests
from the demanding world. This period teaches is to
spare our time for god and poor people as well as attachment
with the nature... It is usually undertaken from fifty
to seventy five years of age, and this stage is similar
to a retirement planning state. ( frankly saying - it
does not need any ceremony – when some one is
leaving every artificial thing or lust and burring all
man made emotions and going for god and nature then
why any pooja(prayer ceremony) / prayer) |
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15.
Samnyasa Ashram(can say monk)
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Samnyasa
(can say monk) is the selfless service to mankind that
is attained by spiritual awakening. When someone dedicates
his or her life for societal upliftment without any
personal gain, the person has entered the Sanyasa Ashram,
and the ceremony confers the title of Sanyasi. Sanyasi
usually, wears an orange robe to symbolize the self-less
service to humanity. The orange color is a symbolic
representative of blood. In other words a Sanyasi is
ready to sacrifice his or her life for the societal
upliftment. It is usually undertaken at the age of sixty
years, onward. ( frankly saying - it does not need any
ceremony – when some one is leaving every artificial
thing or lust and burring all man made emotions and
going for god and nature then why any pooja(prayer ceremony)
/ prayer) |
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16.
Antyesthi (Obsequies-Cremation)
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| This
ceremony is the third ceremony in human being’s
life which neither he can see or participate in it.
This is done by his or her beloveds. This is the last
ceremony we can say when body meets to its real creators
–means five elements –fire (dynamic energy),
water, air, sky (space) and earth (base). When the soul
has left the mortal body, the remains are cremated.
This ceremony is called Antyesthi, Naramedha or Purusmedha
are other terms used for Antyesthi. The body elements
are consumed by fire, and the remains are disposed to
nature. The body disintegrates to the five primary elements:
earth, water, air, dynamic energy, and space, and the
cycle starts all over again |
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Sanskars are the
community events that mark the process of ending childhood
with dependencies on parents. One attains a new social
status. There is a new level of social responsibility
which is conferred through rituals and initiation.
Thus, it is a rite of passage, indeed, welcoming the
young person into the larger community of adults.Sanskars
are essential parts of life to deal with the crisis
in transition from adolescence to adulthood, and then,
into mid-life. Sanskars allay the anxiety, develop
the social support system, in still coping skills
that adapt to new frontiers of life, and provide the
social cohesion that is so important to survive. After
all, human beings are social beings, and the Sanskars
make better human beings.
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